As bakery industry is moving towards strict food safety standards and regulations with tools like HACCP ,GMP , ISO22000,BRC,SQF etc ,pest control becomes important in the view of sanitation and hygiene.Food items at place of storage , process and dispatch attracts pest which are nuisance as well problem towards hygienic conditions in a bakery . Various types of pest could be seen in a bakery where no pest management is in place eg insects , beevels , rodents , flies , birds etc .Pest control itself is a specialised field where one has to contact professional pest control contractors or else ask some consultant to do a Pest audits in the plant and to do follow up action on his recommendation .Workers & Factory Personnel's have to be trained in hygiene and pest control tools and methods .
Pest Control Management Element
a )Identification
Any pest control program can only be effective if the sources and types of pest are indentified and accordingly the chemicals and other preventive measures are taken
b)Monitor
Regular monitoring and keeping records on numbers , frequency and effectiveness of chemicals can be monitored with datas with frequency and nature of pests and seasonal appearance of some pests
c)Prevention
Elimination of breeding places and using alternatives so as to lower pest attacks .Using process in a way that it does not attract pests .Good manufacturing practices to be followed in bakeries or food manufacturing units
d) Control
Pest control method adopted in bakeries include s chemicals( pesticides) , and equipments Scheduling chemical sprays and chemicals on regular intervals .
Ensure that wastes , spillages ,floor sweepings are lifted in regular intervals through out the day .
Building repair and maintenance are done regularly where building cracks and grooves are filled in and repaired so that insects or rodent do not grow in these cracks .
Insecticutors are in place and source of flies .
Air curtains and pvc strip s are installed at door s and passages connecting production hall
Drainage system is designed properly and is working .
To remove moisture and humidity from production areas .
Storage areas to be provided with at least 20-20" space or gap all around so as to allow personnel to clean the storage area.
Tanks an silos to be cleaned regularly after fumigation on regular intervals.
Dry sludge for ETPs to be lifted regularly .
Protective clothing to be provided to visitors .
Disinfectant and chemicals to be used in washrooms and canteen
Factory Waste to be kept in scrap yards marked and maintained .
Chemical sprayed around factory permises to destroy breeding grounds for pests.
Air conditioning and refrigeration units to checked for condensation and leaky pipelines can be source of pests.
Pest control managment can be given to specialised contractors who have tools to implement effective pest management .